In-depth understanding of Italian and international regulatory models, acquired in part through working with the regulators themselves, enables REF-E researchers to perform the following

• Assessment of regulatory impacts on investment plans and future earnings
• Regulatory due diligence services for investors and lenders
• Support for regulated companies in dealings with Regulatory Authorities
• Assessment of strategies in tender procedures for natural gas distribution concessions at local level (ATEM)

Through its Market Observatory for Energy

• REF-E partecipates in the public discussions
• and examines new and proposed legislation assessing its impact on sectors and business.

REF-E produces research papers on legislation and regulatory matters concerning energy infrastructures.

REF-E's expertise and independence in the provision of expert opinions on the interpretation of regulations and network codes are widely recognised.

Contact us for further information